Factors, teenagers, pregnancies, child marriages, rural community. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and associated factors of teenage pregnancy in wogedi, northeast ethiopia. The history of teenage childbearing as a social problem. Sexual abuse of teenage girls is also one of the causes of teenage pregnancy. Sawhill enumerate steps to be taken that will have the potential to maintain the progress made over the past decade in reducing teen and outofwedlock pregnancies. It has been observed that the rate of teenage pregnancy is increasing because of curiosity, peer pressure and lack of guidance by their family. Teenage pregnancy, adolescent, behavioural factors, familial factors, and social factors. Pdf perceptions of teenagers on teenage pregnancy in a. Factors contributing to teenage pregnancies in a rural.
Ultimately, peer pressure has been found to significantly influence teenage pregnancy. On the other hand, he also stated some of the causes of teenage pregnancy such as lack of parental guidance, adolescent sexual behaviour, inadequate knowledge about safe sex, exploitation by older men and socioeconomic factors. Many of these teenagers let their friends influence their decision in having sex before they are ready and before they fully understand the. Teenage pregnancy, however, was a problem in sierra leone long before the ebola outbreak. Three main causes of teenage pregnancies ackeem smith. Other factors contributing to adolescent pregnancy. Feb 04, 2018 teen drinking is another prominent cause that can lead to unexpected pregnancy in teens. Pdf the study conducted an investigation into the influence of peer pressure on teenage pregnancy among adolescents girls in selected. When looking at the statistics for teen pregnancy, the reasons leading up to a teen having sex must be addressed to get to the heart of the issue.
Teenage pregnancy pilot project research final 251010. There is pressure that suggest if you are not engaging in both oral and sexual intercourse, the belief is that something is wrong with you and the. Lots of teenagers love to experiment with alcohol and drugs, either on their own or under peer pressure, that reduces teen s ability to regulate her impulses. Teenage pregnancy can risk the health of teen mom and even of the child with an adverse effects on health. Teenage pregnancy causes and effects 689 words essay example. Peer pressure ad its impact on the increasing rate of teen pregnancy. Furstenberg identifies several reasons for increased attention devoted to teen pregnancy. Teenage pregnancies are widely discouraged because the of health risks they raise for the young mothers and their babies. Predictors of teenage pregnancy among girls aged 19 years. This may be because we want to be accepted by our peers. These young females have not yet reached adulthood and the causes of teenage pregnancy vary greatly.
Among the adolescents, peer pressure is a major factor that encourages the teenage boys and girls to indulge in sexual activities. Peer pressure peer pressure has a major influence on teenage sexuality. Investigating the views of civil society on early pregnancy through. There is pressure that suggest if you are not engaging in both oral and sexual intercourse, the belief is that something is wrong with you and the stigma of being a virgin is embarrassing and somehow wrong.
Aug 31, 2017 teenage pregnancy in south africa is growing rapidly among schoolgoing pupils and it leads to school dropout as the teenage mothers have to leave school to care for their babies. So, studies reveal that nearly 75% of teen pregnancies occur due to teenage drinking habits. The study adopts descriptive method to identify basic factors and their effects as they affect our societies. This research seeks to understand the driving factors of teenage pregnancy in. Jan 22, 2021 statistics show that teen birth rates decreased 6% for nonhispanic blacks, 8% for nonhispanic whites, 9% for hispanics, 15% for nonhispanic asians, and 6% for american indians. Teenage pregnancy is also referred as adolescent pregnancy. In matjitjileng village, pregnancy among young people has reached pandemic heights. Social causes of pregnancies among secondary school girls core. In recent decades adolescent pregnancy has become an important health issue in a great number of countries, both developed and developing.
Peer pressure is the feeling of being pushed into doing something by someone your own age. Pressure from peers creates teenage pregnancy essay. According to jackie, 2012 low selfesteem is among the causes of teenage pregnancy. Less teenage moms in 2010 since 1946 67 percent of teens who. Jul 03, 2011 according to research, the four major causes of teen pregnancies are peer pressure and low selfesteem, unprotected sex, lack of parental guidance, and media influence sams. Teenagers are particularly vulnerable to peer pressure. Rise in teen pregnancy linked to peer pressure in united. Though teen age pregnancy had poor maternal and perinatal health outcomes, its magnitude and determinants are not well understood. Peer pressure groups also force a teenage girl to indulge in sexual escapades and thus become. The study, published by the journal developmental psychology, examined risk taking and peer pressure through a computer driving simulation involving three groups of people. The effect of peer pressure on teens and schools essay bartleby. Peer pressure is the prime understanding amongst teenagers regarding teenage driver of risky sexual behaviors among school pregnancy, sexuality and contraception in taung. Some of the root causes identified are poverty, peer pressure and media influence while the effects include. Most teens are being influenced in negative ways by peers and it is affecting the teenage population all over the world a new brand of peer pressure strikes teens 1.
Effects of teenage pregnancy on academic progression of girls. The lack of parental guidance and advice results in these girls living their lives without knowing what it really entails in giving out their bodies in. The effect of peer pressure on teens and schools essay. Some girls are pressured to engage in a sexual relationship even if they dont understand the act and its consequences. Mar 22, 2015 based on the findings, the researcher arrived at these conclusions. Teenage pregnancy is a serious public health and social problem, with 95%. Teenage pregnancy may be linked to things such as lack of education and information about reproduction, peer pressure and early engagement of sexual activity. For teenage boys the peer pressure is linked with discourse of masculinity. Teenagers are engaged in this activity due to lack of knowledge about the consequence they are about to face.
One of the main causes of teenage pregnancy is peer pressure. Approximately 90% of births to girls aged 1519 in developing countries occur within early marriage where there is often an imbalance of power, no access to contraception and pressure on girls to prove their fertility. A major reason, peer pressure, still stands strong influencing the rate of teenage pregnancy in the states. Part of this development involves aping others, making teens ideal candidates for giving in to the norm and going with the flow. A study of the high rate of teenage pregnancy in high schools. The term teenage pregnancy more commonly includes girls of thirteen to seventeen years old. Peer pressure is the numero uno factor behind teenage pregnancy. Effective local approaches to reducing teenage pregnancy the factors influencing teenage pregnancy are complex and there is no single intervention which is effective in reducing teenage pregnancy. Teenage mothers add to the number of women who are illiterate. The introduction to this study offered an overview of the extent of the problem, its effects and outcomes, and a conceptual framework in which it was asserted that peer pressure to begin sexual activity coupled with low selfesteem.
Prevalence and factors associated with teenage pregnancy. Sep 01, 2010 teenage pregnancy has become a growing concern nowadays and hence it has become imperative to look into the various causes of teenage pregnancy in order to deal with this issue carefully. This paper is the synthesis of a qualitative study regarding the factors. Adolescence is defined as the development phase in the human life cycle that is situated. Causes of teenage pregnancy why do teenagers become. Jan 15, 2014 although teen pregnancy rates have fallen during the last decade but the phenomena still wreaks havoc in the lives of millions of teens. Adolescent, mediainternet, parental guidance, peer pressure, sexuality education, teenage pregnancy. During adolescence, children develop their sense of self. With most of teen pregnancies being unintended, there are some that are not. Teenage pregnancy among blacks is proportionately higher than any other. The simulation mimicked the decision to run through a series of yellow lights to earn points, but included the risk of an accident with a. This discussion of teenage pregnancy focuses on the following.
What can be done to reduce teen pregnancy and outofwedlock. Teenage pregnancy cause and effect essay 492 words. This indicates the influence of family members on adolescent and teenage girls specifically. Causes and effects of teenage pregnancy essay 815 words. Most teens are being influenced in negative ways by peers and it is affecting the teenage population all over the world a new brand of peer pressure. Many teens are pressured by their school mates or friends to fit in with their peers. Doc chapter i related literature teenage pregnancy related. There is not a direct relationship between the time a girl reaches puberty and the likeliness of her becoming pregnant. Teenage pregnancy teenage pregnancy refers to female adolescents becoming pregnant between the ages of 19. Langham, 2015 opined that peer pressure contribute to teens pregnancy. What are different causes of teenage pregnacy overview teenage pregnancy is defined as an unintended pregnancy during adolescence. Premarital sex is a major cause of teenage pregnancy. Teenage pregnancy has become a very serious social problem in south africa, and pregnancy under the age of seventeen has been viewed as a catastrophe for individuals, family and society greathead, 1998. Pressure from peers creates teenage pregnancy essay bartleby.
The allure of being pregnant is more of a modern reason for teen pregnancy 2. Those taking a more socially orientated stance argue that peer influence, dysfunc tional family systems, poor health services, poor socioeconomic status, the. What can be done to reduce teen pregnancy and outof. Pregnancy induced high blood pressure preeclampsia higher rate of infant death 38% of teen girls who have a child before 18 get a high school diploma by age 22 30% of teen girls who have dropped out of high school say pregnancy is a reason 67% of teen mothers who moved out of their families house live below the poverty level. The relationship between peer pressure and teenage pregnancy has been a hotbutton topic for a long time. Approximately 750,000 of 15 to 19yearolds become pregnant each year, according to the american college of obstetricians and gynecologists, though many teenagers do not believe that they will get pregnant if they engage in sexual activity. One of the reasons that peer pressure is so able to drive teens to things, like becoming pregnant, is that teens are programmed to conform, reports webmd. Children who are not shown love and affection from parents will seek it out with their peer group. Teenage pregnancy is also widely known as adolescent pregnancy. In my opinion, some of the main causes of teenage pregnancy are due to peer pressure from friends and fellow classmates who suggest that having sex during high school is normal casual behavior. Teenage pregnancy is another issue that has been in connection with the peer pressure. Adolescents perspective regarding adolescent pregnancy. The findings of this study revealed that the level of peer pressure among the respondents was low mean 1. According to the poll, more people were troubled by teenage.
This problem is more prevalent in developed countries, particularly usa. Dec 10, 2010 one of the reasons that peer pressure is so able to drive teens to things, like becoming pregnant, is that teens are programmed to conform, reports webmd. Teenage pregnancy refers to pregnancy occurs in young girls, mostly in the range of age to 17 yeas old. They seek sexual companionship at an early age and pregnancy cannot be avoided. How does lack of parental guidance cause teenage pregnancy. The factors contributing to teenage pregnancy included. Peer pressure is one of the main reasons of teenage pregnancy, and as parents, it is your responsibility to as much as possible stop her from being in a situation you know she wouldnt be ready for. Peer pressure can happen when we are influenced to do something, we usually would not do, or we are stopped from doing something we would like to do. Pressure is the feeling of being pushed into doing somethinggood or bad. Among adolescents, peer pressure is a major factor that encourages the teenage boys and girls to indulge in sexual activities. Factors contributing to, and effects of, teenage pregnancy in juba. The who has pointed to teenage pregnancy as the leading cause of death for adolescent girls in developing countries who, 2012. Predictors of teenage pregnancy among girls aged 19. Peer pressure can happen at any age peer pressure 1.
While there is one cause contributing to unintended pregnancy, there are many reasons for teenage pregnancy. Secondly, direct or indirect peer pressure is another cause of teenage pregnancies. Jun 24, 2019 in model 4, independent factors that remained significantly associated with teenage pregnancy include. Youth need to role play how to respond to such pressure s. Impact of social and cultural factors on teenage pregnancy. Girls between the ages of 14 to 19 were at 3 times higher risk for teenage pregnancy when they had an older sister with a teenage pregnancy. Introduction teenage pregnancy is one of the post global challenges posing potential threat to the future generation. Early dating, as early as 12 years of age, is another factor that contributes to teen pregnancy. Theory to deconstruct the factors, which influence and manipulate the overall behavior of the teenagers and. A study of the high rate of teenage pregnancy in high. Peer pressure a peer is someone in your own age group, such as a classmate at school. Consequences, causes and policy recommendations a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of. Teenage pregnancy national support team effective public.
Increasing rate in teen pregnancies has been cited due to this peer pressure. In the west sexual mores permit teenagers to have sex before marriage. Nov 17, 20 discussion of findings my research indicated that peer pressure is the main cause for teenage pregnancy. Nowadays, teenage pregnancy has become a growing concern and therefore various causes of teenage pregnancy has become crucial. Pdf peer pressure and teenage pregnancy among adolescent. As our society becomes more civilised and is open to varying cultures mainly externally through the media, the perception of what makes you normal in society especially among youths ranging between teenagers and young adults. This may lead to unsafe abortion, which can result in severe. Factors contributing to teenage pregnancy in south africa.
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